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Railroad bridge where the FMC mudflats are

FMC is an international corporation that produces basic chemicals and industrial and agricultural machinery. The original company produced equipment specifically for canning, dried fruit, and orchard spraying. Hence the name: Food Machinery Corporation.

In 1948, when the company began producing chemicals, the name was changed to the Food Machinery and Chemical Corporation. With further product diversification in 1961, the name simply became FMC Corporation.

The FMC chemicals division in Squamish produces mainly chlorine, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and hydrochloric acid. The chemicals result from the breakdown of sodium chloride by the mercury cell process. The salt that is used by Canadian Oxy's Squamish plant comes from the San Francisco Bay region, where it is recovered by natural evaporation in huge ponds of salt water exposed to sunlight. It is barged from the bay area to Squamish 14,000 or more tonnes at a time.

The chemicals are mainly distributed to the BC pulp and paper industry. Hydrochloric acid is transported by truck while chlorine and caustic soda are stored in tanks and transported by rail or barge.

CanadianOxy has installed equipment that salvages the hydrogen, a byproduct, for burning in the boiler. This provides heat used in the operation of the system.

FMC Squamish plant covers 60 acres of land leased from BCR.

Timeline
1957, June - Pennsalt Chemicals Corporation of Philadelphia announced plans of building a chemical plant in Squamish. Fred Shanneman, president.
1960 - Pennsalt dropped plans. Partly due to high cost of power. Western Minerals Ltd. of Calgary had also dropped plans to build a chemical plant.
1964, July 9 - FMC Corporation announced that a $10 million chemical plant would be built in Squamish.
1965 - Chlor-alkali plant built on the Squamish River estuary by FMC Canada.
1965, October - The British S.S. Argyll bought first cargo of 13,000 tons of Mexican salt to the nearly completed FMC Squamish plant. Was the largest ship ever to enter Howe Sound being 39,665 gross tons and 764 feet long.
1965, December - FMC Squamish began operations as the first outdoor chlorine cell installation in the Western Hemisphere. Plant manager was Charles E. Barnabe and controller was R.C. Bryant. Approximately 60 people were employed.
1970 - Original wastewater treatment plant built.
1974, November 8 - FMC Squamish earned award from Pacific Northwest Pollution Control Association. Presented to resident manager, Ralph Ross.
1983 - Approximately 70 people employed. Plant managaer Jack Selby. Production was at 175 tonnes of chlorine, 200 tonnes of caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and 30 tonnes of muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid), daily.
1986, December 23 - FMC was taken over by Canadian Occidental Petroleum Limited.
1988, July - 75 people employed at the Chlor-Alkali plant. Plant manager, Brian Thorton. President, Brian Thorpe. Production has risen to a peak of 185 tonnes of schlorine, 217 tonnes of caustic soda and 32 tonnes of muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid), daily. The plant uses 340 tonnes of salt each day. There was not much change after the takeover (eg. no layoffs, strikes, or modernization programs). Products are shipped to Woodfibre and Powell River. Plans to build a hydrogen peroxide plant are on hold. Land has been set aside for the purpose though.
1988, August - Thomas A. Sugalski, senior vice president replaced Brian Thorpe as president.
1989 - Nexen buys plant from FMC Canada and assumes environmental liability.
1991 - Plant shuts down; Ministry of Environment becomes involved and recommends the company pursue independent remediation.
1999 - Remediation order issued by MOE.
2003 - Site remediation complete.
2004 - Provincial Crown transfers the site to the District of Squamish. Special Environmental Award presented to Nexen by the Minister of Environment.

Squamish Advance: Thursday, April 5, 1951

STAWMUS RIVER BRIDGE COLLAPSES

LOGGER INJURED IN FREAK ACCIDENT

TALENT SHOW AT BRITANNIA BEACH

BRACKENDALE BITS

CHANGES IN HOSPITAL ACT PROTESTED HERE

WOODFIBRE

LOCAL AND PERSONAL

STAFF OF SCHOOL ANNUAL APPOINTED

LOCAL LEGION ALSO PROTESTS INSURANCE

BUSY SCRIPT WRITER
[PHOTO]

PGE BRAKEMAN KILLED

ROAD AND GUN CLUB NAMES OFFICERS
ELKS DANCE A GREAT SUCCESS

W.A. TO SPONSOR CONQUER CANCER FUND

THE CRADLE

CLASSIFIED ADS

Squamish Advance

Squamish Advance: Thursday, June 14, 1951

CONTRACT LET FOR SQUAMISH HOSPITAL

FLOODGATE REPAIRED BY WORK "BEE"

VILLAGE PLANS MORE SIDEWALKS

CHEEKYE BRIDGE BEING REPAIRED

BRITANNIA TO SELL PYRITES IN B.C.

THE CRADLE

WOODFIBRE

BOARD OF TRADE IN BUSY SESSION

TWO INJURED IN FREAK ACCIDENT

STUDENTS TO ATTEND GRADUATION BANQUET

LOCAL AND PERSONAL

B.C. ELECTRIC PLANS BUILDING PROGRAM

LOCAL STORE ADDS NEW STAFF MEMBERS

COUNTING NOISES

CUCKOO CLOCK HOUSE
[PHOTO]

BRACKENDALE

WOODFIBRE

CLASSIFIED ADS

POUNDKEEPER

LEICESTER SQUARE
[PHOTO]

CARSON CHRISTENING
[PHOTO]

WINTER FUN IN SUMMER
[PHOTO]

Squamish Advance

Squamish Advance: Thursday, October 11, 1951

VILLAGE PLANS IMPROVEMENTS

HOWE SOUNDINGS
BY WHOSIT

BILL SMITH WINS FISHING DERBY

SID BISHOP NEW PRESIDENT OF BOARD OF TRADE

CHEEKYE BRIDGE BEING REPAIRED

PRINCESS STARTS CANADIAN TOUR

BRACKENDALE

W.A. WHIST DRIVE

LOCAL AND PERSONAL

SOLWAY QUARTET
[PHOTO]

SEVERAL NEW HOMES BEING BUILT HERE

CGIT GROUPS CHOOSE NEW OFFICERS

LOCAL MAN GIVES TWO RADIO TALKS

LEICESTER SQUARE'S HARMONY QUARTET
[PHOTO]

CLASSIFIED ADS

SUNSHINE SOCIETY
[PHOTO]

PULPWOOD LOGS HAULED OVER PGE

A WILD GOOSE STORY

FAREWELL PARTY FOR JACK KOBUS

LEGION NOTES

STUDENTS CHOOSE HOUSE CAPTAINS

Squamish Advance

Squamish Advance: Thursday, October 8, 1953

MANY ENTER FISH DERBY

BADMINTON TO START SOON

BRIDGE APPROACH NEARS COMPLETION

MANY APPLY FOR PGE POSITION

SCHOOL BOARD HOLDS SESSION AT TOWNSITE

STREETS, LANES IMPROVED

BRIDGE APPROACH NEARS COMPLETION

MANY APPLY FOR PGE POSITION

TELEPHONE SERVICE HAS BEEN EXTENDED

THE CRADLE

BRIDGES REPLACED ON BASE CAMP ROAD

LOCAL AND PERSONAL

BRACKENDALE

HI-SCHOOL HI-LITES

KINDERGARTEN OPENS

EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FOR CHILDREN OF WAR DEAD

TO HOLD NIGHT CLASSES HERE

CANTEEN OPENS AT THE SCHOOL THIS WEEK

DANCING CLASS OPEN HOUSE IS POPULAR

COMING EVENTS

POLICE COURT

"SURE" OF FISH SALE

TRUCK DRIVER HURT IN WOODS ACCIDENT

LEGION NOTES

STAGE SERIES RETURNS
[PHOTO]

Squamish Advance

Stamish Creek Bridge, late 1940's

The Squamish language spelling of Stawamus is STA-a-mus which is a variant of the word Sta-mus, which means shelter. Squamish is another variation of the word and means "birthplace of the winds". Pioneers often used "Stamish" instead of "Stawamus". The name refers to the Squamish Nation reserve at the mouth of the Squamish River (Reserve #24), the Stawamus River, the area drained by it and the "Chief".

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